2008年2月25日 星期一

怎樣會讓女人長更多皺紋、乳房更早變形、看起來更老?

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  除了時間的魔法,還有什麼能同時讓一個女人更容易長皺紋、乳房變形、看起來更老呢?

  最近看的兩本書中,同時提到了跟這個問題有關的內容,一本是由哥倫比亞大學外科系教授兼副主任歐茲(Mehmet C. Oz)醫師與紐約州立大學上州分校(SUNY Upstate)藥學暨麻醉學教授羅意升(Michael F. Roizen)醫師共同著作的《你的身體導覽手冊》,另一本是資深臨床外科醫生、耶魯大學外科暨醫學史教授許爾文.努蘭(Sherwin B. Nuland)寫的《一個外科醫師的抗老秘方》。

  每天抽十根香菸,會使臉部皺紋增加一倍。(《你的身體導覽手冊YOU: The Owner's Manual: An Insider's Guide to the Body that Will Make You Healthier and Younger》,頁206)

  抽二手菸是別人能夠真正讓你加速老化的少數行為之一。

  在別人的煙霧中待一個小時,等於你自己抽了四根菸。

  換句話說,他們每抽一根菸,你吸入了三分之一左右。

  在煙霧瀰漫的環境中待四個小時,會讓你的生理年齡多老了6.9歲。(《你的身體導覽手冊》頁141)

  供應臉部皮膚血液的微動脈對尼古丁收縮血管的作用特別敏感,一方面是因每一次吸菸所造成的痙攣,一方面是因為長期下來動脈內壁逐漸堆積的障礙物起了作用。兩種因素夾攻,結果造成血液供應量減少,大半反映在皮膚較細嫩的地方,使六十歲的菸槍看起來一如菸酒不沾的七十歲長者。(《一個外科醫師的抗老秘方The Art of Aging: A Doctor's Prescription for Well-Being》,頁65)

  香菸會破壞膠原蛋白,而這是保持乳房形狀的重要物質。(《你的身體導覽手冊》頁141)

  皺紋之所以發生,是因為維持堅實的蛋白質纖維——膠原蛋白與保持靈活和彈性的彈力蛋白逐漸流失之故。(《一個外科醫師的抗老秘方》頁66)

  如果有人想戒煙或想幫人戒菸,「用心理學跟醫學知識幫助你成功戒菸」這篇網誌提供了考量生理、心理,可行性高的戒煙計畫。


相關文章:
  為何會有事後煙、飯後煙?——抽煙讓人更不容易快樂
  胸大無腦、金髮傻妞(dumb blonde)的偏見由來,是因為女人是「善變」的,男人是「專情」的
  只有男人才會做的蠢事
  女人不可不知的美容保養法
  男人在妳面前變笨出錯,是因為妳太迷人的緣故
  別再錯怪男人了!女人就是比男人耳聰目明
  戴不戴口罩有關係——意想不到的原因

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2008年2月24日 星期日

Behavioral Finance And Wealth Management(行為經濟學與財富管理)第四部份參考資料

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第25章 Gender, Personality Type, and Investor Behavior

page 271
Michael M. Pompian and John M. Longo, "A New Paradigm for Practical Application of Behavioral Finance: Creating Investment Programs Based on Personality Type and Gender to Produce Better Investment Outcomes", Journal of Wealth Management, Fall 2004
http://iijournals.com/JPPM/DEFAULT.ASP?ISS=10998&Page=2&SID=434561

page 273
Barber, Brad M. and Odean, Terrance,"Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment", Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 116, No. 1, 261-292.
http://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/odean/papers/gender/BoysWillBeBoys.pdf

page 277
Do What You Are: Discover the Perfect Career for You Through the Secrets of Personality Type



第27章 Neuroeconomics: The Next Frontier for Explaining Investor Behavior

page 295
Antonio Rangel, "Neuroeconomics at Stanford", http://neuroeconlab.stanford.edu/necon_stanford.htm

史丹福大學神經經濟學實驗室
http://neuroeconlab.stanford.edu/necon.htm

Decisions, Uncertainty, And The Brain


Paul W. Glimcher, "Planning and Action in the Oculomotor System", http://www.cns.nyu.edu/corefaculty/Glimcher.php

page 296
Colin Camerer, George Loewenstein, Drazen Prelec, "Neuroeconomics: How Neuroscience Can Inform Economics", Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. XLIII (March 2005), pp. 9–64.
http://www.econ.nyu.edu/user/bisina/camerer_loewenstein_prelec.pdf

Jason Zweig在Money雜誌發表有關大腦運作與投資行為之間關係的文章
http://www.jasonzweig.com/brainbook.html

Your Money and Your Brain: How the New Science of Neuroeconomics Can Help Make You Rich



相關文章:
  如何克服投資上的心理偏誤(非理性行為)
  行為財務學的奇怪矛盾?
  效率市場假說(EMH)的矛盾
  投資心理學(Psychology of Investing)第1、2章參考資料
  投資心理學(Psychology of Investing)3~6章參考資料
  投資心理學(Psychology of Investing)7~9章參考資料與專有名詞
  Behavioral Finance And Wealth Management(行為財務學與財富管理)第一部份參考資料
  常見的投資心理偏誤(psychological biases)及其影響

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2008年2月22日 星期五

Behavioral Finance And Wealth Management(行為財務學與財富管理)第一部份參考資料

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  除了純粹地看書,偶爾還會把書當成藏寶圖。像《為什麼斑馬不會得胃潰瘍?》(Why Zebras Don't Get Ulcers, Third Edition)就是好幾本書都共同提到的線索。藏寶圖就像電玩遊戲的關卡,有大有小,印象比較深刻,值得探玩的有《未來在等待的人才》(A Whole New Mind: Why Right-Brainers Will Rule the Future)、《隱藏的邏輯》(The Social Atom: Why the Rich Get Richer, Cheaters Get Caught, and Your Neighbor Usually Looks Like You)。


  這次就試著邊看書邊畫Behavioral Finance藏寶圖,好方便之後挖寶獲得經驗值。

page 4
葛林史班的非理性繁榮:金融危機的挽救行動
原文書:


page 5
葛林斯潘(Alan Greenspan)1996年12月5日演講詞
http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/1996/19961205.htm

Beyond Greed And Fear: Understanding Behavioral Finance And the Psychology of Investing


page 6
Inefficient Markets: An Introduction to Behavioral Finance

隱藏的邏輯》(The Social Atom: Why the Rich Get Richer, Cheaters Get Caught, and Your Neighbor Usually Looks Like You)一書中也有特別提起這本討論「效率市場假說」必看的書。

Meir Statman, "Behavioral Finance: Past Battles and Future Engagements",Financial Analysts Journal, November/December 1999
http://www.scu.edu/business/finance/research/statman_research.cfm

Daniel Kahneman和Vernon L. Smith獲頒2002年諾貝爾獎經濟學獎項的理由
http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2002/

page 10
Jon E. Hilsenrath, "Belief in Efficient Valuation Yields Ground to Role Of Irrational Investors: Mr. Thaler Takes On Mr. Fama", Wall Street Journal, Oct. 18, 2004.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22belief+in+efficient+valuation+yields+ground+to+role+of+irrational+investors%22
Eugene Fama是「效率市場假說」的倡立者。

page 12
Eugene Fama and Kenneth French, "The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns", Journal of Finance, 1992.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22the+cross-section+of+expected+stock+returns%22

Dream Value Management網站
http://www.dreman.com/

page 13
What Works On Wall Street


Robert Haugen and Philippe Jorion, "The January Effect: Still There after All These Years", Financial Analysts. Journal 52.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22the+january+effect%3A+still+there+after+all+these+years%22

page 14
Russell Investment Group網站
http://www.russell.com/us/education_center/

Chris R. Hensel; William T. Ziemba, "Investment Results from Exploiting Turn-of-the-Month Effects", The Journal of Portfolio Management, Spring 1996.
http://www.iijournals.com/JPM/default.asp?Page=2&ISS=10103&SID=409556

第二章
page 21
The Theory of Moral Sentiments


page 22
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation


《The Theory of Political Economy》
http://www.econlib.org/LIBRARY/YPDBooks/Jevons/jvnPE.html

《Principles of Economics》
http://www.mises.org/etexts/menger/principles.asp

Elements of Pure Economics


page 24
The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money


page 25
Roth, A.E., "On the Early History of Experimental Economics", Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 15, Fall, 1993, 184-209.
http://kuznets.fas.harvard.edu/~aroth/history.html

page 30
Decision Analysis: Introductory Lectures on Choices under Uncertainty


"Aspects of Investor Psychology: Beliefs, preferences, and biases investment advisors should know about" by Daniel Kahneman and Mark Riepe. From the Summer 1998 issue of the Journal of Portfolio Management.
http://corporate.morningstar.com/ib/html/pdf.htm?../documents/MethodologyDocuments/IBBAssociates/InvestorPsychology.pdf

Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases


page 31
Kahneman和Tversky在Current Contents的訪問中談論他們有關投資大眾思考判斷的發現http://www.garfield.library.upenn.edu/classics1983/A1983QG78800001.pdf

Daniel Kahneman, Amos Tversky, "Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk", Econometrica, Vol. 47, No. 2 (Mar., 1979), pp. 263-292
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0012-9682(197903)47%3A2%3C263%3APTAAOD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3

page 36
Personal Money Management



第三章
page 40
Michael M. Pompian and John M. Longo, "Incorporating Behavioral Finance into Your Practice", Journal of Financial Planning, March 2005.
http://www.fpanet.org/journal/articles/2005_Issues/jfp0305-art7.cfm

page 41
Richard D. Glass, "Investment Education or Advice? That's the Wrong Question to Ask!", Employee Benefits Journal, June 2000, Volume 25, Number 2, Internation Foundation of Employee Benefit.
http://www.investmenthorizons.com/papers_education_or_advice.htm


相關文章:
  如何克服投資上的心理偏誤(非理性行為)
  行為財務學的奇怪矛盾?
  效率市場假說(EMH)的矛盾
  投資心理學(Psychology of Investing)第1、2章參考資料
  投資心理學(Psychology of Investing)3~6章參考資料
  投資心理學(Psychology of Investing)7~9章參考資料與專有名詞
  Behavioral Finance And Wealth Management(行為財務學與財富管理)第四部份參考資料
  常見的投資心理偏誤(psychological biases)及其影響

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